How Long Does It Take to Become a Fashion Designer
ane. Прочитайте следующие слова и словосочетания вслух и определите их значение:
aesthetics, accessories, latitudes, clothing, garment, market place, consumer, range, combinations, patterns, conventional, occasions, specifically, haute couture, bespoke tailoring, mass market, casual, every-day wear, freelance designer, directly, manufacturers, selfemployed, dress, muslin, via, precise, painstaking, accurateness, operational outfit, concept, technicality, according, predominantly, ready-to-article of clothing, quantities, customers, kitsch, high-waisted trousers, conjugal.
2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие глаголы:
to anticipate, to crave, to influence, to attempt, to satisfy, to desire, to consider, to pattern, to bear, to establish, to sketch, to curtain, to satisfy, to depend, to effigy out, to split up, to guarantee.
3. Подберите эквивалентный перевод словосочетаний из колонки A в колонке В.
iv. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
FASHION DESIGN
Fashion design is the art of the application of pattern and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories. Fashion design is influenced past cultural and social latitudes, and has varied over time and place. Fashion designers work in a number of ways in designing clothing and accessories. Some work alone or as part of a team. They attempt to satisfy consumer want for aesthetically designed wear; and, considering of the time required to bring a garment onto the market, must at times conceptualize changing consumer tastes.
Mode designers attempt to design clothes which are functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. They must consider who is likely to wear a garment and the situations in which it will exist worn. They accept a wide range and combinations of materials to work with and a wide range of colors, patterns and styles to cull from. Though about clothing worn for everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual garments are usually sought for special occasions, such equally evening wear or party dresses.
Some clothes are made specifically for an individual, equally in the instance of haute couture or bespoke tailoring. Today, most clothing is designed for the mass market, especially coincidental and every-day habiliment. Mode designers can work in a number of many means. Way designers may piece of work total-time for i fashion as 'in-house designers' which owns the designs. They may piece of work alone or every bit part of a team. Freelance designers piece of work for themselves, selling their designs to fashion houses, directly to shops, or to clothing manufacturers. The garments bear the buyer'due south characterization. Some fashion designers set upward their own labels, under which their designs are marketed. Some fashion designers are cocky-employed and design for individual clients. Other high-fashion designers cater to specialty stores or loftier-way department stores. These designers create original garments, too as those that follow established manner trends. Most manner designers, nevertheless, work for apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men's, women'due south, and children'south fashions for the mass market. Large designer brands which have a 'name' as their brand such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Justice, or Juicy are likely to be designed past a team of individual designers nether the direction of a designer director.
Designing a garment. Fashion designers piece of work in different ways. Some sketch their ideas on paper, while others drape fabric on a dress form. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), he or she will consult a professional pattern maker who then makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of card or via a computerized organisation. The pattern maker's job is very precise and painstaking. The fit of the finished garment depends on their accurateness. Finally, a sample garment is fabricated up and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit. Myriam Chalek, possessor and founder of Artistic Business Firm explains that most of the time fashion designers just take a fashion concept; the technicality and construction is not thought through during the visual conception and sketching process. Hence, the fashion designer needs to meet with a design maker and sample maker to effigy out if the sketch on newspaper can exist brought to life according its vision.
Types of fashion. The garments produced by clothing manufacturers fall into 3 main categories, although these may be split up up into additional, more specific categories:
1. Haute couture. Until the 1950s, mode clothing was predominately designed and manufactured on a made-to-measure or haute couture ground (French for loftier-sewing), with each garment being created for a specific client. A couture garment is fabricated to order for an individual customer, and is normally made from highquality, expensive textile, sewn with farthermost attention to detail and finish, oftentimes using fourth dimension-consuming, paw-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the toll of materials and the time it takes to make.
two. Ready-to-wear (pret-a-porter). Ready-to-wear clothes are a cross betwixt haute couture and mass marketplace. They are not fabricated for private customers, only dandy intendance is taken in the choice and cut of the fabric. Clothes are made in small quantities to guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are usually presented by way houses each flavour during a menstruation known as Fashion Week. This takes identify on a metropolis-wide basis and occurs twice a year. The primary seasons of Fashion Week include, jump/summertime, fall/winter, resort, swim and bridal.
iii. Mass marketplace. Currently the fashion industry relies more than on mass market sales. The mass marketplace caters for a wide range of customers, producing ready set past the famous names in fashion. They ofttimes wait around a flavor to make sure a manner is going to catch on before producing their own versions of the original wait. In order to relieve coin and time, they utilize cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can hands be washed by auto. The cease product can therefore be sold much more cheaply.
There is a type of design called"kutch"design originated from the High german give-and-take"kitschig"meaning"ugly"or"not aesthetically pleasing."Kitsch can also refer to"wearing or displaying something that is therefore no longer in style."Oft, high-waisted trousers, associated with the 1980s, are considered a"kitsch"fashion statement.
5. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова: mode, haute couture , mass market place, flavour, garment.
→ Сasual and every-day wear is designed for…
→ A… garment is made specifically for the wearer's measurements and trunk opinion.
→ They must consider who is probable to wear a… and the situations in which it will be worn.
→ Some… designers are cocky-employed and design for individual clients.
→ Ready-to-wear collections are normally presented by way houses each… during a menstruum known every bit Way Week.
6. Сопоставьте следующие понятия:
7. Прочитайте, переведите и озаглавьте текст.
London has long been the capital of the UK fashion industry and has a wide range of foreign designs which have integrated with modern British styles. Typical British design is smart merely innovative yet recently has go more and more anarchistic, fusing traditional styles with modern techniques. Vintage styles play an important part in the British fashion and styling industry. Stylists regularly 'mix and match' the former with the new, which gives British style that unique, bohemian aesthetic that many of the other fashion capitals endeavour to imitate. Irish fashion (both design and styling) is as well heavily influenced past fashion trends from Britain. Famous British brands and designers include Burberry, Alexander McQueen, Mulberry, Stella McCartney and Vivienne Westwood.
8. Переведите следующие предложения письменно.
i. Первым в истории кутюрье традиционно считается модельер, создатель Синдиката Высокой моды Чарльз Фредерик Уорт.
2. С точки зрения искусства мода близка к концептуальному искусству, поскольку она заключается в сочетании различных элементов (прическа, материал одежды, фасон, колор, аксессуары), создающих образ.
3. Мода — это форма безобразия, настолько невыносимого, что мы вынуждены изменять ее каждые полгода. (О. Уайльд).
four. Одежда производится в небольших количествах, чтобы гарантировать эксклюзивность, так что они довольно дорогие.
5. На сегодняшний день наибольшая часть одежды рассчитана на массовый рынок, в особенности для удобной и повседневной носки.
9. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту упражнения iv.
→ What is the function of fashion designers?
→ What kind of garments can yous name 'haute couture'?
→ What type of collections are presented each season during a menstruation known as Way Week?
→ How does Myriam Chalek explicate the designing process?
10. Перескажите текст упражнения 4, используя фразы в приложении.
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